AROHANA

AROHANA

This is ascending pattern of a certain Group of notes
low in sound in an ascending order
EX: SA ,RE ,GA ,MA ,PA

AWAROHANA

Awarohana is the desending pattern of a group of mote which desend from higher sound to low sound
EX:PA ,MA ,GA ,RE ,SA

WADI

This is a most prominent notes in a raga. It is also called Jeawa Swara , and it is used more than the other notes in a raga . It is compared to a king. Example of wadi swara is GA in rag YAMAN

SAMWADI

Next importend note after vadi is samvadi note. This is useless than the vadi. But more than the other notes. Often it is the 4th or the 5th note from of the vadi. It is compared to the queen.

ANUWADI

The notes other than the vadi and samvadi notes ina raga. are called Anuwadi notes it been compared to servent or citizen in the country.

VIVADI

Varja notes are never use in raga. If they are used,Meaning and taste of the raga completed destroyed.

RAGA

RAGA

Raga is the musicle compossition made out of swara and varna,which can pleas the mind of the listner.It must have the following ingridients:
(1) It shoul be born out of thata.
(2) It should have at least five notes.
(3) It should contain both Arohana and Awarohana.
(4) Shadja must be their always.

(5) A raga should make the mind or the listner happy.
(6) Borth forms of a certain notes should not come one after the other raga.
EX: Borth komal gandhara (GA) and Shudhdha gandhara (GA) and should not come one other.
(7) Both Madyama and pancham should be ommited at the same time in a
raga.
(8) A raga should have a fixed vadi note.

JATI

Jati is the difference in the form of a raga which is caused by the numbers of notes contained in it's Arohana and Awarohana. Shadawa , Oudawa and Sampurna which contains 5,6, and 7 respectively. These three main jatise are produce 9 more jatise follows:
(1). Sampurna - Sampurna
(2). Sampurna - Oudawa
(3). Sampurna - Shadawa
(4). Shadawa - Sampurna
(5). Shadawa - Oudawa
(6). Shadawa - Shadawa
(7). Oudawa - Sampurna
(8). Oudawa - Oudawa
(9). Oudawa - Shadawa
The numbers given withon brackets are the number of notes each jati has in raga's arohana.

Saptak

Saptak is the collective name for the 7 notes. Saptak is in to 3 types,namely:
1. Mandra sapthak
2. Madya sapthak

3. Tara sapthak or Uchcha sapthak

Thus saptak of mandra saptak are twice lower than the Madya sapthak and the sounds of the tara saptak is twice higher than the madya saptak.The notes of the mandra saptak are shown by placing dot above them as follows:

1. Mandra saptak
SA , RI ,GA ,MA ,PA ,DA ,NI
. . . . . . .

2. Madya saptak
SA ,RI ,GA ,MA ,PA ,DA ,NI

3. Tara saptak
. . . . . . .
SA ,RI ,GA ,MA ,PA ,DA ,NI

THATA

A collection of notes that can produce ragas is called a Thata or Mela. There are ten (10) hats is north indian music . They are given below: /
1. Kalyan - S ,R ,G , M ,P,D , N
-

2. Bilawal - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N


3. Khamaj - S, R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
-

4. Kafi - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
- -
5. Bhairava - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
- -
6. Bhairavi - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
- - - -
7. Ashavari - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
- -
/
8. Purvi - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
- -
/
9. Marva - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
-
/
10. Todi - S ,R ,G ,M ,P ,D ,N
- - -

A that should have the following facts :
(1). A that mut have all the seven notes.
(2). It should be in the ascending order.
EX: The two forms of each notes
(3). The two forms of each swara .
EX:Komal and Teevra form can come one after the other in that.
(4). A that need not please he listner. It need not be sweet like a raga.
(5). A that is named after the chief ashraya raga produced by it.
EX: Bhairav that is named after it's chief raga Bhairava.

SWEET SOUNDS

Sweet Sounds

Sweat sound use in music which have a definite number of vibrations and which can be heard by the human ear are called "SWARA" or note.
There are seven notes in music and they are , "Sa-Do ,Ri-Re ,Ga-Mi ,Ma-Fa ,Pa-So, Dha- La ,Ni- Ti" out of these "RI,GA,DHA ,NI" notes produces four comal notes and

MA produces thevra madyama.Thus we get 12 notes in all ,in the complete music scale of the present.

Sound Or Nada

vibration of a certain body creates or makes Nada or sounds.sound can be divided in tow categories
1. Musical sound or Nada
2. Unmusical sound or Noise

MUSICAL SOUND OR NADA

The sound which is produced by irregular and non periodic vibrations and which gives pleasant sensation on the ear is called musical sound or Nada.
EX: The sound of musical like violin , piano, guitar

UNMUSICAL SOUND OR NADA

The sound which is produced by irregular and non periodic vibrations and which gives unpleasant sensation on the ear is called an unmusical sound or noice.
EX: The sound produced by thunder ,gun shots

INDIAN MUSIC

GEETAM VADYAN THA THA NRUTHYAN THRAYAM SANGEETHA MUCCHYATE

- Pandith Sadaranga Deva -


According to above sloka given in Sangeeth Rathnakara by
Pandith Sadaranga Deva, music is defined as the combination of vocal music, the instrument music and dance.

Sounds in melodic or harmonic combination whether produced by voice or instruments is known as music. In other words in other words , music one of the fine arts ,which is concerned with the combination of emotion.Thus even without dance and instrumental music, vocal music it self also can be called sangeeth

This blog is tribute to greatest musicians

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